2026Direct Conceptual / Factual MCQBuddhist Art & Iconography
What does an empty seat represent in early Buddhist iconography?
A.The meditation of the Buddha
B.The Buddha's First Sermon
C.The Buddha's Mahaparinibbana
D.The Buddha's Mahabhinishkramana
Explanation: * Empty Seat: In early Buddhist art (e.g., Sanchi Stupa and Bharhut), artists used aniconic markers instead of human forms. The empty seat (or throne) typically symbolizes the Buddha's enlightenment under the Bodhi tree and his ongoing state of meditation. * Other Symbols: * The Wheel (Dharma Chakra): Represents the Buddha's First Sermon at Sarnath. * The Bodhi Tree: Symbolizes the moment of Enlightenment. * The Stupa: Represents the Buddha's passing away (Mahaparinibbana). * The Horse: Represents Mahabhinishkramana (the Great Departure/Renunciation).
Select an option to reveal the answer