Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding India's geographical dimensions:
1. India's total area accounts for approximately 2.4 per cent of the world’s land surface area.
2. The actual distance measured from the north to south extremity is less than the distance measured from the east to west extremity.
3. India’s territorial limit extends into the sea up to 12 statute miles from the coast.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

Only one. Statement 1 is correct. India's landmass of 3.28 million sq. km constitutes 2.4% of the total global land surface. Statement 2 is incorrect. The north-south extent of India is 3,214 km, which is greater than its east-west extent of 2,933 km. Statement 3 is incorrect. The territorial limit extends up to 12 nautical miles from the coast. A nautical mile (approximately 1.852 km) is a different and longer unit of measurement than a statute mile (approximately 1.584 km), making the statement factually inaccurate due to the unit swap.

Question 2

Consider the following statements:
Statement I: India exhibits large variations in land forms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation.
Statement II: The latitudinal extent of India places its southern part within the tropics and its northern part in the sub-tropical or warm temperate zone.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Accepted Answer

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.. Statement I is correct as India possesses great physical diversity, including varied landforms, climate patterns, soils, and vegetation. Statement II is also correct; India's vast latitudinal spread of roughly 30 degrees ensures it straddles both tropical and sub-tropical climatic zones. A direct causal link exists between these two facts, as this specific latitudinal location is responsible for the country's significant environmental variations. Therefore, Statement II provides the correct explanation for Statement I.

Question 3

Consider the following countries:
1. Pakistan
2. Bhutan
3. Bangladesh
How many of the countries listed above are considered part of the Indian subcontinent as a great geographic entity?

Accepted Answer

All three. The Indian subcontinent is a distinct geographical entity bounded by the Himalayas, Hindukush, Sulaiman ranges, Purvachal hills, and the Indian Ocean. The countries that constitute this entity are Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and India. Therefore, all three listed countries—Pakistan, Bhutan, and Bangladesh—are correctly identified as part of the Indian subcontinent.

Question 4

With reference to the geographical characteristics of India, consider the following statements:
1. The southern part of the country lies in the sub-tropical zone, while the northern part lies within the tropics.
2. The distance between two consecutive longitudes progressively increases when moving from the Equator towards the poles.
3. The actual east-to-west extent of India is numerically greater than its north-to-south extent.

Accepted Answer

None. Statement 1 is incorrect. This is a spatial swap. The southern part of India, being closer to the Equator, lies within the tropics. The northern part, which is further from the Equator, lies in the sub-tropical or warm temperate zone. The statement reverses this fact. Statement 2 is incorrect. This is a factual reversal. The distance between any two longitudes is maximum at the Equator and progressively decreases towards the poles where they converge. The statement claims the opposite. Statement 3 is incorrect. This is a numerical distortion. The actual north-to-south extent of India is 3,214 km, which is greater than its east-to-west extent of 2,933 km. The statement incorrectly claims the reverse. Since all three statements are incorrect, the correct option is 'None'.

Question 5

Consider the following rows regarding India's geographical statistics:
Row 1: India's share of world's land surface area : 2.4 per cent
Row 2: Territorial sea limit from the coast : 12 statute miles
Row 3: Southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland : 6°45' N
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

Only one row. Row 1 is correctly matched. India's total area of 3.28 million sq. km accounts for 2.4 per cent of the world’s total land surface area. Row 2 is incorrectly matched. This is a terminology swap. India's territorial limit extends up to 12 nautical miles (about 21.9 km) from the coast, not statute miles. A nautical mile is longer than a statute mile. Row 3 is incorrectly matched. This is a spatial precision error. The latitude 6°45' N represents India's southernmost boundary point (Indira Point), which is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland is at Kanniyakumari, which is approximately 8°4' N. Therefore, only one row is correctly matched.

Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding the locations of state capitals in India: 1. The northernmost state capital is Shimla. 2. The easternmost state capital is Kohima. 3. The westernmost state capital is Gandhinagar. How many of the above statements are correct?

Accepted Answer

Only two. Statement 1 is correct. Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is the northernmost state capital. While Leh is further north, it is the capital of a Union Territory (Ladakh), not a state. Statement 2 is incorrect. Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, is located slightly more to the east than Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, making Itanagar the easternmost state capital. Statement 3 is correct. Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat, is the westernmost state capital. Since statements 1 and 3 are correct, and statement 2 is incorrect, only two of the given statements are correct.

Question 7

Consider the following states: 1. Assam 2. West Bengal 3. Sikkim 4. Arunachal Pradesh. How many of the above states share a border with Bhutan?

Accepted Answer

All four. Statement 1 is correct. Assam shares a border with Bhutan. Statement 2 is correct. West Bengal shares a border with Bhutan, situated between Sikkim and Assam. Statement 3 is correct. Sikkim shares a border with Bhutan to its east. Statement 4 is correct. Arunachal Pradesh shares a border with Bhutan to its west. Therefore, all four states listed share a border with Bhutan.

Question 8

Consider the following rows matching an Indian State/UT with the number of international borders it shares: Row 1: Sikkim : Borders three countries. Row 2: Mizoram : Borders two countries. Row 3: Ladakh : Borders two countries. In how many of the above rows is the information correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

Only two. Row 1 is correctly matched. The text states that Sikkim shares borders with three countries: Nepal, China, and Bhutan. Row 2 is correctly matched. The text states that Mizoram shares borders with two countries: Bangladesh and Myanmar. Row 3 is incorrectly matched. The text specifies that the Union Territory of Ladakh shares borders with three countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, and China. The row incorrectly states it borders two countries. Therefore, only two rows (1 and 2) are correctly matched.

Question 9

Consider the following statements: Statement I: India's geographical location provides it with significant strategic advantages in global maritime trade. Statement II: The Deccan Peninsula's protrusion into the Indian Ocean places it centrally on major sea routes connecting Europe via the Suez Canal and East Asia via the Strait of Malacca. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Accepted Answer

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.. Statement-I is correct as India's location at the head of the Indian Ocean is strategically significant for trade. Statement-II is also correct; the text highlights that the protrusion of the Deccan Peninsula divides major sea lanes and its central position between the Suez Canal and the Strait of Malacca is key. Statement-II provides the direct geographical and geopolitical reason for the strategic advantage mentioned in Statement-I. Therefore, Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

India Location

Unlock All Questions