Q1.Consider the following statements regarding the Nehru Report:
1. It proposed a federal system where residuary powers were vested with the provincial units to ensure maximum autonomy.
2. It advocated for separate electorates for minorities to ensure their representation.
3. It was based on the principle of complete independence (Purna Swaraj) for India.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. The Nehru Report provided for a federal system but with residuary powers vesting in the central government, not the provincial units. Statement 2 is incorrect. The report proposed joint electorates with reservation of seats for minorities in certain cases, which is distinct from separate electorates. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Nehru Report was based on the principle of dominion status. The goal of complete independence was declared by the Congress later, in December 1929.
TextbookHard
Q2.Consider the following statements regarding the evolution of the demand for a Constituent Assembly:
1. The Indian National Congress first officially adopted the demand for a Constituent Assembly at its Lucknow session in 1936.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first person to put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly for framing India's constitution.
3. The Cripps Proposals of 1942 were notable for conceding the Indian request to frame their own constitution through a constituent assembly.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. The Congress adopted the demand for a constituent assembly as part of its official policy in 1934, after rejecting the Simon Commission’s recommendations. The Lucknow session of 1936 merely reiterated this stand. Statement 2 is incorrect. While Jawaharlal Nehru was the first national leader to enunciate the idea in 1933, M.N. Roy had suggested it earlier. Statement 3 is correct. The Cripps Proposals of 1942, though rejected, were the first official proposal from the British side that conceded the principle of a constituent assembly for Indians to frame their own constitution.
TextbookHard
Q3.Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag, National Anthem, and National Song on the same day, January 24, 1950.
Statement-II: The Constituent Assembly continued to function as the provisional Parliament of India from January 26, 1950, until the first general elections.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Statement-I is incorrect. The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag on July 22, 1947, whereas the National Anthem and National Song were adopted on January 24, 1950. These events did not occur on the same day. Statement-II is correct. After the Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, the Constituent Assembly functioned as the provisional Parliament of India until the new Parliament was formed after the first general elections.
TextbookHard
Q4.Consider the following statements regarding the composition of the Constituent Assembly as proposed by the Cabinet Mission Plan:
1. The total strength of the Assembly was fixed at 296 members.
2. The representatives from the Princely States were to be elected through proportional representation.
3. The community-based representation in provinces was divided among three groups: Muslims, Sikhs, and Hindus.
Explanation: All the given statements are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is 'None'.
1. **Statement 1 is incorrect.** The total strength of the Constituent Assembly was to be 389. Of these, 296 seats were to be allotted to British India and 93 seats to the Princely States.
2. **Statement 2 is incorrect.** The Cabinet Mission Plan stipulated that representatives of the Princely States were to be nominated by the heads of the princely states. The plan did not propose any method of election for them, thus the concept of proportional representation did not apply to the Princely States' representatives.
3. **Statement 3 is incorrect.** For the provincial seats, the Plan divided the population into three principal communities: Muslims, Sikhs, and General. The 'General' category included all communities other than Muslims and Sikhs, such as Hindus, Parsis, Christians, etc.
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TextbookHard
Q5.With reference to the formation and initial sessions of the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements:
1. The members of the Assembly from the British Indian Provinces were elected indirectly by the members of the Provincial Assemblies.
2. The basis for allocating seats to each province was its population, at a ratio of one member per million people.
3. In the elections of July–August 1946, the Muslim League won all the seats reserved for Muslims.
4. All 93 seats allotted to the princely states were filled before the first meeting of the Assembly on December 9, 1946.
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The Constituent Assembly was to be elected indirectly by the Provincial Assemblies. Statement 2 is correct. Each province was allotted seats based on its population, in the ratio of one member per million people. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Muslim League won 73 seats, which was all but five of the total seats allotted to Muslims; it did not win all of them. Statement 4 is incorrect. The 93 seats for the states’ representatives initially remained vacant as the princely states decided not to participate in the Assembly at the outset.
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TextbookHard
Q6.Consider the following statements regarding the transfer of power in 1947:
1. The Indian Independence Act, 1947, was the legal instrument that declared the Constituent Assembly of India a fully sovereign body.
2. The announcement for a separate Constituent Assembly for Pakistan by the Governor General was made after the Indian Independence Act came into force.
3. The Constituent Assembly of India assumed full powers for the governance of the country on the same day the Indian Independence Act, 1947, was passed.
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The Indian Independence Act, 1947, legally established the Constituent Assembly as a sovereign entity. Statement 2 is incorrect. Lord Mountbatten announced the separate Constituent Assembly for Pakistan on June 26, 1947, whereas the Indian Independence Act came into force on July 18, 1947. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Indian Independence Act was passed and came into force on July 18, 1947, but the Assembly assumed full powers of governance on the midnight of August 14–15, 1947.
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TextbookHard
Q7.Consider the following two statements:
Statement-I: Following the enactment of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India was transformed into a fully sovereign body.
Statement-II: Section 8 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, was the specific provision that conferred full legislative power on the Constituent Assembly.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Both statements are correct. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 did declare the Constituent Assembly a fully sovereign body. Statement-II provides the specific legal mechanism for this transformation by highlighting that Section 8 of the Act was the clause that granted the Assembly full legislative authority, thereby making it sovereign. Therefore, Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
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TextbookHard
Q8.Consider the following statements regarding the ideological composition of the Constituent Assembly:
1. Sardar Patel was a leading proponent of Marxian Socialism, advocating against private ownership of important means of production.
2. The dominant influence shaping the final Constitution came from the Gandhian viewpoint, which prioritized a decentralised village government.
3. The Assembly contained members who supported a revolutionary reconstruction of society, although this view did not ultimately hold sway.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Sardar Patel is identified as a leader of the Rightist views who supported private enterprise, which is contrary to Marxian Socialism. Statement 2 is incorrect. While Gandhian viewpoints had an influence, the dominant influence on the Constitution was that of the liberals and the democratic socialists. Statement 3 is correct. The Marxian variety of Socialists present in the assembly wanted a revolutionary reconstruction of society, even though the more moderate parliamentary group held sway.
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TextbookHard
Q9.Examine the following two statements:
Statement-I: The Constituent Assembly, as formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan, was not directly elected on the basis of universal adult franchise.
Statement-II: The franchise for the provincial assembly elections, which in turn formed the electoral college for the Constituent Assembly, was restricted by qualifications based on tax, property, and education as per the Government of India Act, 1935.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Statement-I is correct. The Congress's demand for a Constituent Assembly elected on the basis of universal adult franchise was not met. The assembly was indirectly elected. Statement-II is also correct. The Government of India Act of 1935 established a limited franchise for provincial assemblies based on tax, property, and education qualifications, which kept out more than 70 per cent of the adult population from voting. Since the Constituent Assembly members were elected by these very provincial assemblies, the limited franchise described in Statement-II is the direct cause for the lack of universal adult franchise mentioned in Statement-I. Therefore, Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
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TextbookMedium
Q10.Consider the following pairs regarding political viewpoints in the Constituent Assembly:
1. Jawaharlal Nehru : Marxian Socialist
2. Sardar Patel : Supporter of Private Enterprise
3. Purushottam Das Tandon : Rightist
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Explanation: Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. Jawaharlal Nehru was a member of the more moderate group of Socialists (democratic variety) who preferred peaceful parliamentary methods, not the Marxian variety which wanted a revolutionary reconstruction. Pair 2 is correctly matched. Sardar Patel is identified as a leader of the Rightist views who supported private enterprise. Pair 3 is correctly matched. The rightist point of view in the assembly was represented by figures including Purushottam Das Tandon. Therefore, only two pairs are correctly matched.
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TextbookHard
Q11.Consider the following statements regarding the process of drafting the Indian Constitution:
1. The initial draft of the Constitution was prepared by the Drafting Committee under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
2. The draft submitted by the Constitutional Adviser, B.N. Rau, contained more Schedules than the second draft prepared by the Drafting Committee.
3. The Preamble was the first part of the Constitution to be adopted by the Constituent Assembly to set the guiding principles for the subsequent clauses.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. The initial draft was prepared by Benegal Narsing Rau (B.N. Rau), the constitutional adviser of the assembly, based on committee reports. The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. Ambedkar, worked on a detailed draft constitution based on B.N. Rau's initial work. Statement 2 is correct. B.N. Rau's draft contained 13 Schedules. The second draft prepared by the Drafting Committee, which was placed before the Constituent Assembly, consisted of 315 Articles and 9 Schedules. Therefore, Rau's draft had more schedules. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Preamble was adopted last, after the rest of the Constitution had been considered clause by clause and passed.
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TextbookHard
Q12.Consider the following two statements:
Statement-I: With the enactment of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India became a sovereign body.
Statement-II: As a sovereign entity, the Constituent Assembly was empowered to function as a dual-purpose body, responsible for both framing the Constitution and enacting ordinary laws for the country.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Statement-I is correct. The independence of India on August 15, 1947, transformed the Constituent Assembly into a fully sovereign body, free from the constraints of British authority. Statement-II is also correct. This sovereignty meant the Assembly was not just a constitution-making body but also the acting legislature for the dominion, tasked with making ordinary laws until a new parliament was formed. Statement-II directly explains the functional implication of the sovereignty mentioned in Statement-I, making it the correct explanation.
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TextbookMedium
Q13.Consider the following pairs regarding the membership of the Drafting Committee:
1. B.L. Mitter : Replaced by T.T. Krishnamachari upon his death.
2. N. Madhava Rao : An original member of the committee who later resigned.
3. Sayyid Muhammad Sadullah : An original member who served for the entire duration.
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Explanation: To determine the correct count, let's analyze each pair:
* **Pair 1 is incorrect.** B.L. Mitter resigned due to ill-health and was replaced by N. Madhava Rao. The member who died and was replaced by T.T. Krishnamachari was D.P. Khaitan. The statement incorrectly matches the person, the replacement, and the reason.
* **Pair 2 is incorrect.** N. Madhava Rao was not an original member. He joined the committee as a replacement for B.L. Mitter, who had resigned.
* **Pair 3 is correct.** Sayyid Muhammad Sadullah was indeed one of the seven original members of the Drafting Committee and served throughout its tenure without being replaced.
Since only one pair (Pair 3) is correctly matched, the correct answer is 'Only one'.
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